Which method is NOT listed as a technique to equalize participation?

Which method is NOT listed as a technique to equalize participation?

• A. Use wait time
• B. Pull names out of a hat
• C. Pass a ball to students
• D. Only call on volunteers

Answer: (D)

The aim is to involve more students in discussion by using techniques that counteract self-selection and give everyone a chance to participate. Using wait time gives all students a moment to think and prepare a response, which helps quieter students contribute. Pulling names from a hat randomizes who speaks next, so participation isn’t limited to the most willing or loudest students. Passing a ball to students creates a clear speaking turn and ensures participation travels around the room, including those who might not volunteer. In contrast, only calling on volunteers tends to spotlight the same students repeatedly, leaving others out and not leveling the playing field. So, the method that does not promote equal participation is relying solely on volunteers.

The aim is to involve more students in discussion by using techniques that counteract self-selection and give everyone a chance to participate. Using wait time gives all students a moment to think and prepare a response, which helps quieter students contribute. Pulling names from a hat randomizes who speaks next, so participation isn’t limited to the most willing or loudest students. Passing a ball to students creates a clear speaking turn and ensures participation travels around the room, including those who might not volunteer. In contrast, only calling on volunteers tends to spotlight the same students repeatedly, leaving others out and not leveling the playing field. So, the method that does not promote equal participation is relying solely on volunteers.